18 U.S.C.
United States Code, 2011 Edition
Title 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PART I - CRIMES
CHAPTER 67 - MILITARY AND NAVY
Sec. 1384 - Prostitution near military and naval establishments
From the U.S. Government Printing Office
§1384. Prostitution near military and naval establishments
Within such reasonable distanceof any military or naval camp, station,
fort, post, yard, base, cantonment, training or mobilizationplace as
the Secretary of the Army,the Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of
the Air Force, or any two or all of them shall determine tobe needful
to the efficiency, health,and welfare of the Army, the Navy, or the
Air Force, and shall designate and publish in general orders or
bulletins, whoever engages in prostitution or aids or abets
prostitution or procures or solicits for purposes of prostitution, or
keeps or sets up a house of ill fame, brothel, or bawdy house, or
receives any person for purposes of lewdness, assignation, or
prostitution into any vehicle, conveyance, place, structure, or
building, or permits any person to remain for the purpose of
lewdness,assignation, or prostitution in any vehicle, conveyance,
place, structure, or building or leases or rents or contracts to lease
or rent any vehicle, conveyance, place, structure or building, or part
thereof, knowing or with good reason to know that it is intended to be
used for any of the purposes herein prohibited shall be fined under
this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.
The Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force and the
FederalSecurity Administrator shall take such steps as they deem
necessary to suppress and prevent such violations thereof, and shall
accept the cooperation of the authorities of States and their
counties, districts, and other political subdivisions in carrying out
the purpose of this section.
This section shall not be construed as conferring on the personnel of
the Departments of the Army, Navy, or Air Force or the Federal
Security Agency any authority to make criminal investigations,
searches, seizures, or arrests of civilians charged with violations of
this section.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat.765; May 24, 1949, ch. 139, §35,63
Stat. 94; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, §330016(1)(H), Sept. 13,
1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)
Historical and Revision Notes
1948 Act
Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940ed., §518a (July 11, 1941, ch. 287, 55
Stat. 583; May 15, 1945,ch. 126, 59 Stat. 168; May 15, 1946, ch. 258,
60 Stat. 182).
The word "whoever" was substituted for the words "person, corporation,
partnership, or association" in conformity with section 1 of title 1,
U.S.C., 1940 ed., General Provisions, as amendedand without change of
substance.
The provisions with reference to punishment of persons subject to
military or naval law as provided in the Articles of War and the
Articlesfor the Government of the Navy were omitted, as was the
exception of such persons from the punishment provisions of this
section. The Articles of War and Articles for the Government of the
Navy are sufficiently complete in themselves to authorize the adequate
punishment of military or naval personnel for violations of general
criminal statutes as well as for disobedience of orders. See Articles
of War, Article 96, section1568 of title 10, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Army,
and Articles for the Government of the Navy, Articles 1,4, 22, 23,
section 1200, of title 34, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Navy.
The revised section, in this respect, places violations on the same
basis as other misdemeanors in violation of the general statutes of
the United States and authorizespunishment of persons subject to
military or naval law under such law,or in case the military or naval
authorities turn the violator over to the civil authorities, the trial
and punishment may be under the general law.
The phrase "and/or" appearing twice in section 581a of title 18,
U.S.C., 1940 ed., was deleted to avoid uncertainty and ambiguity.
Words "shall be deemed guilty ofa misdemeanor" were omitted because of
definition of misdemeanor in section 1 of this title.
Changes were made in phraseology.
1949 Act
This section [section 35] makes the following changes in section 1384
of title 18, U.S.C.:
1. In the first paragraph, substitutes "Secretary of the Army,the
Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of the Air Force, and any two or
all of them" for "Secretary ofthe Army or the Secretary of the Navy,
or both", and substitutes "Army, the Navy, or the Air Force," for
"Army or the Navy, or both,", in view of the establishment in 1947 of
the Department of the Air Force,headed by a Secretary.
2. In the second paragraph, substitutes "The Secretaries of the Army,
Navy, and Air Force" for "TheSecretaries of the Army, and Navy",for
the same reason given in item 1 above.
3. In the third paragraph, substitutes "Department of the Army, Navy,
or Air Force" for "War or Navy Department" for the same reason given
in item 1 above. Amendments
1994 —Pub. L. 103–322 substituted "fined under this title" for "fined
not more than $1,000" infirst par.
1949 —Act May 24, 1949, made section applicable to the Air Force which
was established as a separate department in 1947, headed by a
Secretary.
Transfer of Functions
Secretary and Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
redesignated Secretary and Department of Health and Human Services by
section 3508(b) of Title20, Education.
Functions of Federal Security Administrator transferred to Secretary
of Health, Education, andWelfare and all agencies of Federal Security
Agency transferred to Department of Health, Education, and Welfare by
section 5 of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R.
2053, 67 Stat. 631, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government
Organization and Employees. Federal Security Agency and office of
Administrator were abolished by section 8 of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of
1953.
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